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FXUS66 KMTR [Monterey CA] 210551 AFDMTR ∨

FXUS66 KMTR 210551
AFDMTR [HEAD]

National Weather Service San Francisco California 9:51pm PST Wed Nov 20 2024 ∨

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN FRANCISCO CA
951 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024 [HEAD]

New aviation. ∨

...NEW AVIATION... [DISC]

Synopsis. Issued at 2:14pm PST Wednesday November 20 2024 ∨

.SYNOPSIS...
ISSUED AT 214 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024 [DISC]

A strong atmospheric river has arrived in the North Bay and will bring significant impacts to the region over the next several days bringing chances for heavy rainfall and strong winds. ∨

A STRONG ATMOSPHERIC RIVER HAS ARRIVED IN THE NORTH BAY AND WILL
BRING SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS TO THE REGION OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS
BRINGING CHANCES FOR HEAVY RAINFALL AND STRONG WINDS. [DISC]

Update. Issued at 9:21pm PST Wednesday November 20 2024 ∨

.UPDATE...
ISSUED AT 921 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024 [DISC]

The highest 24 hour rainfall reports so far are very focused in the North Bay, varying from 1–3 inches over Marin and eastern Napa Counties to as much as 2–7 inches Sonoma County with as much as 8–10 inches of rain so far in the normally wettest spots of northwestern Sonoma County. Expect rapid rises in creeks, streams and rises in the mainstem rivers (rivers are handling rain well so far), including mudslides and road closures in the North Bay. Flood Advisories have been issued through the evening in the North Bay with more expected overnight and Thursday. A Flood Watch remains in effect for the North Bay through late Friday night. ∨

THE HIGHEST 24 HOUR RAINFALL REPORTS SO FAR ARE VERY FOCUSED IN
THE NORTH BAY, VARYING FROM 1-3 INCHES OVER MARIN AND EASTERN NAPA
COUNTIES TO AS MUCH AS 2-7 INCHES SONOMA COUNTY WITH AS MUCH AS
8-10 INCHES OF RAIN SO FAR IN THE NORMALLY WETTEST SPOTS OF
NORTHWESTERN SONOMA COUNTY. EXPECT RAPID RISES IN CREEKS, STREAMS
AND RISES IN THE MAINSTEM RIVERS (RIVERS ARE HANDLING RAIN WELL
SO FAR), INCLUDING MUDSLIDES AND ROAD CLOSURES IN THE NORTH BAY.
FLOOD ADVISORIES HAVE BEEN ISSUED THROUGH THE EVENING IN THE NORTH
BAY WITH MORE EXPECTED OVERNIGHT AND THURSDAY. A FLOOD WATCH REMAINS
IN EFFECT FOR THE NORTH BAY THROUGH LATE FRIDAY NIGHT. [DISC]

Rainfall amounts fall off sharply so far south across the San Francisco Peninsula and the East Bay where amounts are a few to several tenths of an inch to less than a tenth of an inch, even less so far across the Santa Cruz Mountains where amounts are generally less than two tenths of an inch. ∨

RAINFALL AMOUNTS FALL OFF SHARPLY SO FAR SOUTH ACROSS THE SAN
FRANCISCO PENINSULA AND THE EAST BAY WHERE AMOUNTS ARE A FEW TO
SEVERAL TENTHS OF AN INCH TO LESS THAN A TENTH OF AN INCH, EVEN
LESS SO FAR ACROSS THE SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAINS WHERE AMOUNTS ARE
GENERALLY LESS THAN TWO TENTHS OF AN INCH. [DISC]

Short term. (this evening through Thursday) issued at 2:14pm PST Wednesday November 20 2024 ∨

.SHORT TERM...
(THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY)
ISSUED AT 214 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024 [DISC]

Key Messages: ∨

KEY MESSAGES: [DISC]

-Flood Watch is effect for the North Bay through Saturday morning –5–12" of rainfall in the North Bay through Tuesday –1–6" of rainfall south of the Golden Gate, with the heaviest rain expected on Friday -Wind Advisory in effect for the North Bay, San Francisco bayshore, and Pacific coast through early Thursday for gusts up to 45–50 mph -a High Surf Advisory is in effect through Friday morning for breaking waves of 14–22 ft. -beach hazard statement in effect through late Thursday night. ∨

-FLOOD WATCH IS EFFECT FOR THE NORTH BAY THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING
-5-12" OF RAINFALL IN THE NORTH BAY THROUGH TUES
-1-6" OF RAINFALL SOUTH OF THE GOLDEN GATE, WITH THE HEAVIEST RAIN
EXPECTED ON FRIDAY
-WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FOR THE NORTH BAY, SAN FRANCISCO BAYSHORE,
AND PACIFIC COAST THROUGH EARLY THU FOR GUSTS UP TO 45-50 MPH
-A HIGH SURF ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR
BREAKING WAVES OF 14-22 FT.
-BEACH HAZARD STATEMENT IN EFFECT THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT. [DISC]

The well anticipated "bomb cyclone" continues to sit off the coast to the north. Radar and satellite shows a prominent band of subtropical moisture flowing through the Bay Area, especially north of the Santa Cruz Mountains. Observations show that most of the rainfall within the last 12 hours are within the North Bay with totals ranging from 0.6–2 inches, with higher terrain seeing up to 4–5 inches! The latest model runs and guidance continues to show agreement of an uptick in intensity bringing heavier rain bands going into the late afternoon and early evening. In addition, IVT [GFS Integrated Water Vapor Transport ] values continue to show support of an atmospheric river event at least through Thursday. ∨

THE WELL ANTICIPATED "BOMB CYCLONE" CONTINUES TO SIT OFF THE COAST
TO THE NORTH. RADAR AND SATELLITE SHOWS A PROMINENT BAND OF
SUBTROPICAL MOISTURE FLOWING THROUGH THE BAY AREA, ESPECIALLY NORTH
OF THE SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAINS. OBSERVATIONS SHOW THAT MOST OF THE
RAINFALL WITHIN THE LAST 12 HOURS ARE WITHIN THE NORTH BAY WITH
TOTALS RANGING FROM 0.6 TO 2 INCHES, WITH HIGHER TERRAIN SEEING UP
TO 4-5 INCHES! THE LATEST MODEL RUNS AND GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW
AGREEMENT OF AN UPTICK IN INTENSITY BRINGING HEAVIER RAIN BANDS
GOING INTO THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. IN ADDITION, IVT
VALUES CONTINUE TO SHOW SUPPORT OF AN ATMOSPHERIC RIVER EVENT AT
LEAST THROUGH THURSDAY. [DISC]

Expect another 1–4 inches of rain in the Bay Area, with North Bay seeing the higher rainfall values going into Thursday. With the expected continuous rain and the front becoming semi-stationary, Flood Advisories have been issued for parts of the North Bay (mostly Sonoma County), with a possibility of additional products or extensions being issued as we continue to get reports of flooding in small streams, creeks, and poor drainage areas. ∨

EXPECT ANOTHER 1-4 INCHES OF RAIN IN THE BAY AREA, WITH NORTH BAY
SEEING THE HIGHER RAINFALL VALUES GOING INTO THURSDAY. WITH THE
EXPECTED CONTINUOUS RAIN AND THE FRONT BECOMING SEMI-STATIONARY,
FLOOD ADVISORIES HAVE BEEN ISSUED FOR PARTS OF THE NORTH BAY (MOSTLY
SONOMA COUNTY), WITH A POSSIBILITY OF ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS OR
EXTENSIONS BEING ISSUED AS WE CONTINUE TO GET REPORTS OF FLOODING IN
SMALL STREAMS, CREEKS, AND POOR DRAINAGE AREAS. [DISC]

In addition, strong southerly winds are well underway with this front. Most of the mountain ranges are reporting strong gusty winds with several places seeing up to 55–65 mph with expectations that winds will continue to increase or remain strong as we approach the late afternoon and evening. As the front continues to bring heavy rainfall and strong surface winds, there is a risk for downed trees and branches, ponding and debris on roadways, and power outages. Therefore, Wind Advisory will remain in affect for North Bay, San Francisco Bay shoreline, and San Fransico through early Thursday evening. ∨

IN ADDITION, STRONG SOUTHERLY WINDS ARE WELL UNDERWAY WITH THIS
FRONT. MOST OF THE MOUNTAIN RANGES ARE REPORTING STRONG GUSTY WINDS
WITH SEVERAL PLACES SEEING UP TO 55-65 MPH WITH EXPECTATIONS THAT
WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE OR REMAIN STRONG AS WE APPROACH THE
LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. AS THE FRONT CONTINUES TO BRING HEAVY
RAINFALL AND STRONG SURFACE WINDS, THERE IS A RISK FOR DOWNED TREES
AND BRANCHES, PONDING AND DEBRIS ON ROADWAYS, AND POWER OUTAGES.
THEREFORE, WIND ADVISORY WILL REMAIN IN AFFECT FOR NORTH BAY, SAN
FRANCISCO BAY SHORELINE, AND SAN FRANSICO THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY
EVENING. [DISC]

Long term. (Thursday night through next Tuesday) issued at 2:14pm PST Wednesday November 20 2024 ∨

.LONG TERM...
(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH NEXT TUESDAY)
ISSUED AT 214 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024 [DISC]

After Thursday, the parent low that sits off of British Columbia will lift northward making room for another low pressure system to dominate. Cluster analysis shows agreement that the low has a good chance to moving inland. This system will keep us in an active pattern through Tuesday, bringing additional rainfall to the Bay Area, with most of the impact continuing over the North Bay. Rainfall this weekend will transition from a continuous pattern to a more occasional shower with winds slowly diminish Friday. Some higher terrains, coastal areas, and some isolated spots may becoming gusty up to 40–50 mph on Friday but winds will continue to decrease going into the weekend. With the mix of subtropical moisture and the cold front, there will be a increase in instability in the atmosphere, making way for chances of thunderstorm late Friday into Saturday. In addition, there is a continued risk for flooding as we continue to expect rain through Tuesday, which will promote saturation of soil and overflow of creeks and streams. ∨

AFTER THURSDAY, THE PARENT LOW THAT SITS OFF OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
WILL LIFT NORTHWARD MAKING ROOM FOR ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM TO
DOMINATE. CLUSTER ANALYSIS SHOWS AGREEMENT THAT THE LOW HAS A GOOD
CHANCE TO MOVING INLAND. THIS SYSTEM WILL KEEP US IN AN ACTIVE
PATTERN THROUGH TUESDAY, BRINGING ADDITIONAL RAINFALL TO THE BAY
AREA, WITH MOST OF THE IMPACT CONTINUING OVER THE NORTH BAY.
RAINFALL THIS WEEKEND WILL TRANSITION FROM A CONTINUOUS PATTERN TO A
MORE OCCASIONAL SHOWER WITH WINDS SLOWLY DIMINISH FRIDAY. SOME
HIGHER TERRAINS, COASTAL AREAS, AND SOME ISOLATED SPOTS MAY BECOMING
GUSTY UP TO 40-50 MPH ON FRIDAY BUT WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO DECREASE
GOING INTO THE WEEKEND. WITH THE MIX OF SUBTROPICAL MOISTURE AND THE
COLD FRONT, THERE WILL BE A INCREASE IN INSTABILITY IN THE
ATMOSPHERE, MAKING WAY FOR CHANCES OF THUNDERSTORM LATE FRIDAY INTO
SATURDAY. IN ADDITION, THERE IS A CONTINUED RISK FOR FLOODING AS WE
CONTINUE TO EXPECT RAIN THROUGH TUESDAY, WHICH WILL PROMOTE
SATURATION OF SOIL AND OVERFLOW OF CREEKS AND STREAMS. [DISC]

Aviation. (06Z [10pm PST] TAFs [Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts]) issued at 9:51pm PST Wednesday November 20 2024 ∨

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
ISSUED AT 951 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024 [AVIA]

A nearly stalled frontal boundary associated with a strong atmospheric river continues to bring moderate to heavy rain to the North Bay. North Bay conditions include strong lower level southerly to southwesterly winds and lower level wind shear, KSTS [Santa Rosa CA] and KAPC [Napa CA] weather is persistence for the 06Z [10pm PST] TAFs [Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts]. Surface to lower level southerly winds are upsloping winds for the North Bay, enhancing rain rates not only through upslope cooling, air parcel volume expansion and lower pressure, but enhancing frontal development (frontogenesis [intensification of a temperature gradient at a level or within a layer due to patterns in the wind field]) via ingesting initially drier more distant surface air, air parcels partially cooled via evaporation in contrast to the incoming lower level warm air advection with the nearly stalled atmospheric river. South to southeast surface winds across much of the rest of the forecast area are resulting in downsloping (drying) winds limiting rainfall away from the North Bay causing a sharp gradient to the current copious rainfall/no rain line, though this line is shifting slowly southward a bit with surface winds easing tonight (increasing nocturnal stability). It's a high confidence IFR [Instrument Flight Rules] forecast for the North Bay, to the south a moderate to high confidence MVFR [Marginal Visual Flight Rules]-VFR [Visual Flight Rules] forecast. ∨

A NEARLY STALLED FRONTAL BOUNDARY ASSOCIATED WITH A STRONG ATMOSPHERIC
RIVER CONTINUES TO BRING MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN TO THE NORTH BAY.
NORTH BAY CONDITIONS INCLUDE STRONG LOWER LEVEL SOUTHERLY TO
SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS AND LOWER LEVEL WIND SHEAR, KSTS AND KAPC
WEATHER IS PERSISTENCE FOR THE 06Z TAFS. SURFACE TO LOWER LEVEL
SOUTHERLY WINDS ARE UPSLOPING WINDS FOR THE NORTH BAY, ENHANCING
RAIN RATES NOT ONLY THROUGH UPSLOPE COOLING, AIR PARCEL VOLUME
EXPANSION AND LOWER PRESSURE, BUT ENHANCING FRONTAL DEVELOPMENT
(FRONTOGENESIS) VIA INGESTING INITIALLY DRIER MORE DISTANT SURFACE
AIR, AIR PARCELS PARTIALLY COOLED VIA EVAPORATION IN CONTRAST TO
THE INCOMING LOWER LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION WITH THE NEARLY STALLED
ATMOSPHERIC RIVER. SOUTH TO SOUTHEAST SURFACE WINDS ACROSS MUCH
OF THE REST OF THE FORECAST AREA ARE RESULTING IN DOWNSLOPING
(DRYING) WINDS LIMITING RAINFALL AWAY FROM THE NORTH BAY CAUSING A
SHARP GRADIENT TO THE CURRENT COPIOUS RAINFALL/NO RAIN LINE, THOUGH
THIS LINE IS SHIFTING SLOWLY SOUTHWARD A BIT WITH SURFACE WINDS
EASING TONIGHT (INCREASING NOCTURNAL STABILITY). IT`S A HIGH
CONFIDENCE IFR FORECAST FOR THE NORTH BAY, TO THE SOUTH A MODERATE
TO HIGH CONFIDENCE MVFR-VFR FORECAST. [AVI2]

Vicinity of SFO [San Francisco CA]… MVFR [Marginal Visual Flight Rules], periodic light rain and gusty southeast wind through tonight and Thursday. ∨

VICINITY OF SFO...MVFR, PERIODIC LIGHT RAIN AND GUSTY SOUTHEAST WIND
THROUGH TONIGHT AND THURSDAY. [AVI2]

SFO [San Francisco CA] bridge approach… similar to SFO [San Francisco CA]. ∨

SFO BRIDGE APPROACH...SIMILAR TO SFO. [AVI2]

Monterey Bay terminals… VFR [Visual Flight Rules], a passing shower/sprinkle or two possible otherwise periodic gusty southeast winds, especially in the Salinas Valley. ∨

MONTEREY BAY TERMINALS...VFR, A PASSING SHOWER/SPRINKLE OR TWO POSSIBLE
OTHERWISE PERIODIC GUSTY SOUTHEAST WINDS, ESPECIALLY IN THE SALINAS
VALLEY. [AVI2]

Marine. (tonight through next Tuesday) issued at 8:42pm PST Wednesday November 20 2024 ∨

.MARINE...
(TONIGHT THROUGH NEXT TUESDAY)
ISSUED AT 842 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024 [AVIA]

Heavy rain and strong winds continue primarily across the northern waters tonight into early Friday morning before pushing southeastward Friday. Very rough seas up to 20 feet in the northern zones are propagating south through the coastal waters. Gusty gale-force winds to near storm force winds are expected across the waters tonight and linger into late week. ∨

HEAVY RAIN AND STRONG WINDS CONTINUE PRIMARILY ACROSS THE NORTHERN
WATERS TONIGHT INTO EARLY FRIDAY MORNING BEFORE PUSHING
SOUTHEASTWARD FRIDAY. VERY ROUGH SEAS UP TO 20 FEET IN THE
NORTHERN ZONES ARE  PROPAGATING SOUTH THROUGH THE COASTAL WATERS.
GUSTY GALE-FORCE WINDS TO NEAR STORM FORCE WINDS ARE EXPECTED
ACROSS THE WATERS TONIGHT AND LINGER INTO LATE WEEK. [AVI2]

MTR Watches/Warnings/Advisories

California: High Surf Advisory until 6am PST Friday for CAZ006–505–509–530. ∨

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...HIGH SURF ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM PST FRIDAY FOR CAZ006-505-509-530. [WARN]

Wind Advisory until 6am PST Thursday for CAZ006–502>506–508–509. ∨

     WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM PST THURSDAY FOR CAZ006-502>506-508-509. [WRN2]

Flood Watch through late Friday night for CAZ502>506. ∨

     FLOOD WATCH THROUGH LATE FRIDAY NIGHT FOR CAZ502>506. [WRN2]

Beach hazards statement through late Thursday night for CAZ529. ∨

     BEACH HAZARDS STATEMENT THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT FOR CAZ529. [WRN2]

Pacific Ocean: Gale Warning until 3am PST Friday for Pigeon Pt [Pescadero CA] to Pt Pinos [Monterey CA] 0–10 nm [11 miles]-Pigeon Pt [Pescadero CA] to Pt Pinos [Monterey CA] 10–60 nm [69 miles]-Pt Arena [Mendocino CA] to Pt Reyes [San Francisco CA] 0–10 nm [11 miles]-Pt Pinos [Monterey CA] to Pt Piedras Blancas [San Simeon CA] 0–10 nm [11 miles]-Pt Reyes [San Francisco CA] to Pigeon Pt [Pescadero CA] 0–10 nm [11 miles]-SF Bay N of Bay Bridge. ∨

PZ...GALE WARNING UNTIL 3 AM PST FRIDAY FOR PIGEON PT TO PT PINOS 0-
10 NM-PIGEON PT TO PT PINOS 10-60 NM-PT ARENA TO PT REYES 0-
10 NM-PT PINOS TO PT PIEDRAS BLANCAS 0-10 NM-PT REYES TO
PIGEON PT 0-10 NM-SF BAY N OF BAY BRIDGE. [WRN2]

Small Craft Advisory until 3am PST Friday for Monterey Bay. ∨

     SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 3 AM PST FRIDAY FOR MRY BAY. [WRN2]

Gale Warning until 3am PST Thursday for Pt Arena [Mendocino CA] to Pt Reyes [San Francisco CA] 10–60 nm [69 miles]. ∨

     GALE WARNING UNTIL 3 AM PST THURSDAY FOR PT ARENA TO PT REYES 10-
60 NM. [WRN2]

Short term…so long term…so aviation…canepa marine…canepa ∨

SHORT TERM...SO
LONG TERM....SO
AVIATION...CANEPA
MARINE...CANEPA [WRN2]

VISIT US AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/SANFRANCISCO [LINK]

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WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSBAYAREA [DISC]

Weather NWS glossary About NWS point forecasts Hourly Weather Graph Long-range forecast Radar Satellite Max Temps Graphical Forecast	Area Forecast Discussion FXUS66 KMTR [Monterey CA] 210551 AFDMTR ∨ FXUS66 KMTR 210551 AFDMTR [HEAD] National Weather Service San Francisco California 9:51pm PST Wed Nov 20 2024 ∨ AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN FRANCISCO CA 951 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024 [HEAD] New aviation. ∨ ...NEW AVIATION... [DISC] Synopsis. Issued at 2:14pm PST Wednesday November 20 2024 ∨ .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 214 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024 [DISC] A strong atmospheric river has arrived in the North Bay and will bring significant impacts to the region over the next several days bringing chances for heavy rainfall and strong winds. ∨ A STRONG ATMOSPHERIC RIVER HAS ARRIVED IN THE NORTH BAY AND WILL BRING SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS TO THE REGION OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS BRINGING CHANCES FOR HEAVY RAINFALL AND STRONG WINDS. [DISC] Update. Issued at 9:21pm PST Wednesday November 20 2024 ∨ .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 921 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024 [DISC] The highest 24 hour rainfall reports so far are very focused in the North Bay, varying from 1–3 inches over Marin and eastern Napa Counties to as much as 2–7 inches Sonoma County with as much as 8–10 inches of rain so far in the normally wettest spots of northwestern Sonoma County. Expect rapid rises in creeks, streams and rises in the mainstem rivers (rivers are handling rain well so far), including mudslides and road closures in the North Bay. Flood Advisories have been issued through the evening in the North Bay with more expected overnight and Thursday. A Flood Watch remains in effect for the North Bay through late Friday night. ∨ THE HIGHEST 24 HOUR RAINFALL REPORTS SO FAR ARE VERY FOCUSED IN THE NORTH BAY, VARYING FROM 1-3 INCHES OVER MARIN AND EASTERN NAPA COUNTIES TO AS MUCH AS 2-7 INCHES SONOMA COUNTY WITH AS MUCH AS 8-10 INCHES OF RAIN SO FAR IN THE NORMALLY WETTEST SPOTS OF NORTHWESTERN SONOMA COUNTY. EXPECT RAPID RISES IN CREEKS, STREAMS AND RISES IN THE MAINSTEM RIVERS (RIVERS ARE HANDLING RAIN WELL SO FAR), INCLUDING MUDSLIDES AND ROAD CLOSURES IN THE NORTH BAY. FLOOD ADVISORIES HAVE BEEN ISSUED THROUGH THE EVENING IN THE NORTH BAY WITH MORE EXPECTED OVERNIGHT AND THURSDAY. A FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE NORTH BAY THROUGH LATE FRIDAY NIGHT. [DISC] Rainfall amounts fall off sharply so far south across the San Francisco Peninsula and the East Bay where amounts are a few to several tenths of an inch to less than a tenth of an inch, even less so far across the Santa Cruz Mountains where amounts are generally less than two tenths of an inch. ∨ RAINFALL AMOUNTS FALL OFF SHARPLY SO FAR SOUTH ACROSS THE SAN FRANCISCO PENINSULA AND THE EAST BAY WHERE AMOUNTS ARE A FEW TO SEVERAL TENTHS OF AN INCH TO LESS THAN A TENTH OF AN INCH, EVEN LESS SO FAR ACROSS THE SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAINS WHERE AMOUNTS ARE GENERALLY LESS THAN TWO TENTHS OF AN INCH. [DISC] Short term. (this evening through Thursday) issued at 2:14pm PST Wednesday November 20 2024 ∨ .SHORT TERM... (THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 214 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024 [DISC] Key Messages: ∨ KEY MESSAGES: [DISC] -Flood Watch is effect for the North Bay through Saturday morning –5–12" of rainfall in the North Bay through Tuesday –1–6" of rainfall south of the Golden Gate, with the heaviest rain expected on Friday -Wind Advisory in effect for the North Bay, San Francisco bayshore, and Pacific coast through early Thursday for gusts up to 45–50 mph -a High Surf Advisory is in effect through Friday morning for breaking waves of 14–22 ft. -beach hazard statement in effect through late Thursday night. ∨ -FLOOD WATCH IS EFFECT FOR THE NORTH BAY THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING -5-12" OF RAINFALL IN THE NORTH BAY THROUGH TUES -1-6" OF RAINFALL SOUTH OF THE GOLDEN GATE, WITH THE HEAVIEST RAIN EXPECTED ON FRIDAY -WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FOR THE NORTH BAY, SAN FRANCISCO BAYSHORE, AND PACIFIC COAST THROUGH EARLY THU FOR GUSTS UP TO 45-50 MPH -A HIGH SURF ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR BREAKING WAVES OF 14-22 FT. -BEACH HAZARD STATEMENT IN EFFECT THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT. [DISC] The well anticipated "bomb cyclone" continues to sit off the coast to the north. Radar and satellite shows a prominent band of subtropical moisture flowing through the Bay Area, especially north of the Santa Cruz Mountains. Observations show that most of the rainfall within the last 12 hours are within the North Bay with totals ranging from 0.6–2 inches, with higher terrain seeing up to 4–5 inches! The latest model runs and guidance continues to show agreement of an uptick in intensity bringing heavier rain bands going into the late afternoon and early evening. In addition, IVT [GFS Integrated Water Vapor Transport ] values continue to show support of an atmospheric river event at least through Thursday. ∨ THE WELL ANTICIPATED "BOMB CYCLONE" CONTINUES TO SIT OFF THE COAST TO THE NORTH. RADAR AND SATELLITE SHOWS A PROMINENT BAND OF SUBTROPICAL MOISTURE FLOWING THROUGH THE BAY AREA, ESPECIALLY NORTH OF THE SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAINS. OBSERVATIONS SHOW THAT MOST OF THE RAINFALL WITHIN THE LAST 12 HOURS ARE WITHIN THE NORTH BAY WITH TOTALS RANGING FROM 0.6 TO 2 INCHES, WITH HIGHER TERRAIN SEEING UP TO 4-5 INCHES! THE LATEST MODEL RUNS AND GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW AGREEMENT OF AN UPTICK IN INTENSITY BRINGING HEAVIER RAIN BANDS GOING INTO THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. IN ADDITION, IVT VALUES CONTINUE TO SHOW SUPPORT OF AN ATMOSPHERIC RIVER EVENT AT LEAST THROUGH THURSDAY. [DISC] Expect another 1–4 inches of rain in the Bay Area, with North Bay seeing the higher rainfall values going into Thursday. With the expected continuous rain and the front becoming semi-stationary, Flood Advisories have been issued for parts of the North Bay (mostly Sonoma County), with a possibility of additional products or extensions being issued as we continue to get reports of flooding in small streams, creeks, and poor drainage areas. ∨ EXPECT ANOTHER 1-4 INCHES OF RAIN IN THE BAY AREA, WITH NORTH BAY SEEING THE HIGHER RAINFALL VALUES GOING INTO THURSDAY. WITH THE EXPECTED CONTINUOUS RAIN AND THE FRONT BECOMING SEMI-STATIONARY, FLOOD ADVISORIES HAVE BEEN ISSUED FOR PARTS OF THE NORTH BAY (MOSTLY SONOMA COUNTY), WITH A POSSIBILITY OF ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS OR EXTENSIONS BEING ISSUED AS WE CONTINUE TO GET REPORTS OF FLOODING IN SMALL STREAMS, CREEKS, AND POOR DRAINAGE AREAS. [DISC] In addition, strong southerly winds are well underway with this front. Most of the mountain ranges are reporting strong gusty winds with several places seeing up to 55–65 mph with expectations that winds will continue to increase or remain strong as we approach the late afternoon and evening. As the front continues to bring heavy rainfall and strong surface winds, there is a risk for downed trees and branches, ponding and debris on roadways, and power outages. Therefore, Wind Advisory will remain in affect for North Bay, San Francisco Bay shoreline, and San Fransico through early Thursday evening. ∨ IN ADDITION, STRONG SOUTHERLY WINDS ARE WELL UNDERWAY WITH THIS FRONT. MOST OF THE MOUNTAIN RANGES ARE REPORTING STRONG GUSTY WINDS WITH SEVERAL PLACES SEEING UP TO 55-65 MPH WITH EXPECTATIONS THAT WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE OR REMAIN STRONG AS WE APPROACH THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. AS THE FRONT CONTINUES TO BRING HEAVY RAINFALL AND STRONG SURFACE WINDS, THERE IS A RISK FOR DOWNED TREES AND BRANCHES, PONDING AND DEBRIS ON ROADWAYS, AND POWER OUTAGES. THEREFORE, WIND ADVISORY WILL REMAIN IN AFFECT FOR NORTH BAY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY SHORELINE, AND SAN FRANSICO THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY EVENING. [DISC] Long term. (Thursday night through next Tuesday) issued at 2:14pm PST Wednesday November 20 2024 ∨ .LONG TERM... (THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH NEXT TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 214 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024 [DISC] After Thursday, the parent low that sits off of British Columbia will lift northward making room for another low pressure system to dominate. Cluster analysis shows agreement that the low has a good chance to moving inland. This system will keep us in an active pattern through Tuesday, bringing additional rainfall to the Bay Area, with most of the impact continuing over the North Bay. Rainfall this weekend will transition from a continuous pattern to a more occasional shower with winds slowly diminish Friday. Some higher terrains, coastal areas, and some isolated spots may becoming gusty up to 40–50 mph on Friday but winds will continue to decrease going into the weekend. With the mix of subtropical moisture and the cold front, there will be a increase in instability in the atmosphere, making way for chances of thunderstorm late Friday into Saturday. In addition, there is a continued risk for flooding as we continue to expect rain through Tuesday, which will promote saturation of soil and overflow of creeks and streams. ∨ AFTER THURSDAY, THE PARENT LOW THAT SITS OFF OF BRITISH COLUMBIA WILL LIFT NORTHWARD MAKING ROOM FOR ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM TO DOMINATE. CLUSTER ANALYSIS SHOWS AGREEMENT THAT THE LOW HAS A GOOD CHANCE TO MOVING INLAND. THIS SYSTEM WILL KEEP US IN AN ACTIVE PATTERN THROUGH TUESDAY, BRINGING ADDITIONAL RAINFALL TO THE BAY AREA, WITH MOST OF THE IMPACT CONTINUING OVER THE NORTH BAY. RAINFALL THIS WEEKEND WILL TRANSITION FROM A CONTINUOUS PATTERN TO A MORE OCCASIONAL SHOWER WITH WINDS SLOWLY DIMINISH FRIDAY. SOME HIGHER TERRAINS, COASTAL AREAS, AND SOME ISOLATED SPOTS MAY BECOMING GUSTY UP TO 40-50 MPH ON FRIDAY BUT WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO DECREASE GOING INTO THE WEEKEND. WITH THE MIX OF SUBTROPICAL MOISTURE AND THE COLD FRONT, THERE WILL BE A INCREASE IN INSTABILITY IN THE ATMOSPHERE, MAKING WAY FOR CHANCES OF THUNDERSTORM LATE FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. IN ADDITION, THERE IS A CONTINUED RISK FOR FLOODING AS WE CONTINUE TO EXPECT RAIN THROUGH TUESDAY, WHICH WILL PROMOTE SATURATION OF SOIL AND OVERFLOW OF CREEKS AND STREAMS. [DISC] Aviation. (06Z [10pm PST] TAFs [Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts]) issued at 9:51pm PST Wednesday November 20 2024 ∨ .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) ISSUED AT 951 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024 [AVIA] A nearly stalled frontal boundary associated with a strong atmospheric river continues to bring moderate to heavy rain to the North Bay. North Bay conditions include strong lower level southerly to southwesterly winds and lower level wind shear, KSTS [Santa Rosa CA] and KAPC [Napa CA] weather is persistence for the 06Z [10pm PST] TAFs [Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts]. Surface to lower level southerly winds are upsloping winds for the North Bay, enhancing rain rates not only through upslope cooling, air parcel volume expansion and lower pressure, but enhancing frontal development (frontogenesis [intensification of a temperature gradient at a level or within a layer due to patterns in the wind field]) via ingesting initially drier more distant surface air, air parcels partially cooled via evaporation in contrast to the incoming lower level warm air advection with the nearly stalled atmospheric river. South to southeast surface winds across much of the rest of the forecast area are resulting in downsloping (drying) winds limiting rainfall away from the North Bay causing a sharp gradient to the current copious rainfall/no rain line, though this line is shifting slowly southward a bit with surface winds easing tonight (increasing nocturnal stability). It's a high confidence IFR [Instrument Flight Rules] forecast for the North Bay, to the south a moderate to high confidence MVFR [Marginal Visual Flight Rules]-VFR [Visual Flight Rules] forecast. ∨ A NEARLY STALLED FRONTAL BOUNDARY ASSOCIATED WITH A STRONG ATMOSPHERIC RIVER CONTINUES TO BRING MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN TO THE NORTH BAY. NORTH BAY CONDITIONS INCLUDE STRONG LOWER LEVEL SOUTHERLY TO SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS AND LOWER LEVEL WIND SHEAR, KSTS AND KAPC WEATHER IS PERSISTENCE FOR THE 06Z TAFS. SURFACE TO LOWER LEVEL SOUTHERLY WINDS ARE UPSLOPING WINDS FOR THE NORTH BAY, ENHANCING RAIN RATES NOT ONLY THROUGH UPSLOPE COOLING, AIR PARCEL VOLUME EXPANSION AND LOWER PRESSURE, BUT ENHANCING FRONTAL DEVELOPMENT (FRONTOGENESIS) VIA INGESTING INITIALLY DRIER MORE DISTANT SURFACE AIR, AIR PARCELS PARTIALLY COOLED VIA EVAPORATION IN CONTRAST TO THE INCOMING LOWER LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION WITH THE NEARLY STALLED ATMOSPHERIC RIVER. SOUTH TO SOUTHEAST SURFACE WINDS ACROSS MUCH OF THE REST OF THE FORECAST AREA ARE RESULTING IN DOWNSLOPING (DRYING) WINDS LIMITING RAINFALL AWAY FROM THE NORTH BAY CAUSING A SHARP GRADIENT TO THE CURRENT COPIOUS RAINFALL/NO RAIN LINE, THOUGH THIS LINE IS SHIFTING SLOWLY SOUTHWARD A BIT WITH SURFACE WINDS EASING TONIGHT (INCREASING NOCTURNAL STABILITY). IT`S A HIGH CONFIDENCE IFR FORECAST FOR THE NORTH BAY, TO THE SOUTH A MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE MVFR-VFR FORECAST. [AVI2] Vicinity of SFO [San Francisco CA]… MVFR [Marginal Visual Flight Rules], periodic light rain and gusty southeast wind through tonight and Thursday. ∨ VICINITY OF SFO...MVFR, PERIODIC LIGHT RAIN AND GUSTY SOUTHEAST WIND THROUGH TONIGHT AND THURSDAY. [AVI2] SFO [San Francisco CA] bridge approach… similar to SFO [San Francisco CA]. ∨ SFO BRIDGE APPROACH...SIMILAR TO SFO. [AVI2] Monterey Bay terminals… VFR [Visual Flight Rules], a passing shower/sprinkle or two possible otherwise periodic gusty southeast winds, especially in the Salinas Valley. ∨ MONTEREY BAY TERMINALS...VFR, A PASSING SHOWER/SPRINKLE OR TWO POSSIBLE OTHERWISE PERIODIC GUSTY SOUTHEAST WINDS, ESPECIALLY IN THE SALINAS VALLEY. [AVI2] Marine. (tonight through next Tuesday) issued at 8:42pm PST Wednesday November 20 2024 ∨ .MARINE... (TONIGHT THROUGH NEXT TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 842 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024 [AVIA] Heavy rain and strong winds continue primarily across the northern waters tonight into early Friday morning before pushing southeastward Friday. Very rough seas up to 20 feet in the northern zones are propagating south through the coastal waters. Gusty gale-force winds to near storm force winds are expected across the waters tonight and linger into late week. ∨ HEAVY RAIN AND STRONG WINDS CONTINUE PRIMARILY ACROSS THE NORTHERN WATERS TONIGHT INTO EARLY FRIDAY MORNING BEFORE PUSHING SOUTHEASTWARD FRIDAY. VERY ROUGH SEAS UP TO 20 FEET IN THE NORTHERN ZONES ARE PROPAGATING SOUTH THROUGH THE COASTAL WATERS. GUSTY GALE-FORCE WINDS TO NEAR STORM FORCE WINDS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE WATERS TONIGHT AND LINGER INTO LATE WEEK. [AVI2] MTR Watches/Warnings/Advisories California: High Surf Advisory until 6am PST Friday for CAZ006–505–509–530. ∨ .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...HIGH SURF ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM PST FRIDAY FOR CAZ006-505-509-530. [WARN] Wind Advisory until 6am PST Thursday for CAZ006–502>506–508–509. ∨ WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM PST THURSDAY FOR CAZ006-502>506-508-509. [WRN2] Flood Watch through late Friday night for CAZ502>506. ∨ FLOOD WATCH THROUGH LATE FRIDAY NIGHT FOR CAZ502>506. [WRN2] Beach hazards statement through late Thursday night for CAZ529. ∨ BEACH HAZARDS STATEMENT THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT FOR CAZ529. [WRN2] Pacific Ocean: Gale Warning until 3am PST Friday for Pigeon Pt [Pescadero CA] to Pt Pinos [Monterey CA] 0–10 nm [11 miles]-Pigeon Pt [Pescadero CA] to Pt Pinos [Monterey CA] 10–60 nm [69 miles]-Pt Arena [Mendocino CA] to Pt Reyes [San Francisco CA] 0–10 nm [11 miles]-Pt Pinos [Monterey CA] to Pt Piedras Blancas [San Simeon CA] 0–10 nm [11 miles]-Pt Reyes [San Francisco CA] to Pigeon Pt [Pescadero CA] 0–10 nm [11 miles]-SF Bay N of Bay Bridge. ∨ PZ...GALE WARNING UNTIL 3 AM PST FRIDAY FOR PIGEON PT TO PT PINOS 0- 10 NM-PIGEON PT TO PT PINOS 10-60 NM-PT ARENA TO PT REYES 0- 10 NM-PT PINOS TO PT PIEDRAS BLANCAS 0-10 NM-PT REYES TO PIGEON PT 0-10 NM-SF BAY N OF BAY BRIDGE. [WRN2] Small Craft Advisory until 3am PST Friday for Monterey Bay. ∨ SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 3 AM PST FRIDAY FOR MRY BAY. [WRN2] Gale Warning until 3am PST Thursday for Pt Arena [Mendocino CA] to Pt Reyes [San Francisco CA] 10–60 nm [69 miles]. ∨ GALE WARNING UNTIL 3 AM PST THURSDAY FOR PT ARENA TO PT REYES 10- 60 NM. [WRN2] Short term…so long term…so aviation…canepa marine…canepa ∨ SHORT TERM...SO LONG TERM....SO AVIATION...CANEPA MARINE...CANEPA [WRN2] VISIT US AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/SANFRANCISCO [LINK] Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/nwsbayarea www.twitter.com/nwsbayarea www.youtube.com/nwsbayarea ∨ FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK, TWITTER, AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSBAYAREA WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSBAYAREA WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSBAYAREA [DISC]	Point Forecast Montara CA 20 Nov 10:15pm PST Tonight Rain. Low around 53°. Breezy, with a SSE wind around 26 mph, with gusts as high as 36 mph. Chance of precipitation is 90%. New precipitation amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch possible. Thursday Rain. Steady temperature around 57°. Breezy, with a SSE wind 23 to 26 mph, with gusts as high as 37 mph. Chance of precipitation is 90%. New precipitation amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch possible. Thursday Night Rain likely. Cloudy, with a low around 54°. Breezy, with a south wind around 22 mph, with gusts as high as 30 mph. Chance of precipitation is 70%. New precipitation amounts between a quarter and half of an inch possible. Friday Rain. High near 59°. Breezy, with a south wind 20 to 24 mph, with gusts as high as 33 mph. Chance of precipitation is 100%. New precipitation amounts between three quarters and one inch possible. Friday Night Rain. Low around 51°. SSW wind 9 to 13 mph, with gusts as high as 18 mph. Chance of precipitation is 100%. New precipitation amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch possible. Saturday Rain likely, mainly before 10am. Patchy fog between 1pm and 3pm. Otherwise, mostly cloudy, with a high near 56°. Chance of precipitation is 60%. New precipitation amounts of less than a tenth of an inch possible. Saturday Night Rain likely, mainly after 10pm. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 49°. Chance of precipitation is 60%. Sunday Rain likely. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 56°. Sunday Night Rain likely. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 50°. Monday Rain likely. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 57°. Monday Night Rain. Cloudy, with a low around 50°. Tuesday Rain likely. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 57°. Tuesday Night A chance of rain. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 50°. Wednesday A chance of rain. Partly sunny, with a high near 57°. Tonight Rain. Low around 53. Breezy, with a south southeast wind around 26 mph, with gusts as high as 36 mph. Chance of precipitation is 90%. New precipitation amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch possible. Thursday Rain. Steady temperature around 57. Breezy, with a south southeast wind 23 to 26 mph, with gusts as high as 37 mph. Chance of precipitation is 90%. New precipitation amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch possible. Thursday Night Rain likely. Cloudy, with a low around 54. Breezy, with a south wind around 22 mph, with gusts as high as 30 mph. Chance of precipitation is 70%. New precipitation amounts between a quarter and half of an inch possible. Friday Rain. High near 59. Breezy, with a south wind 20 to 24 mph, with gusts as high as 33 mph. Chance of precipitation is 100%. New precipitation amounts between three quarters and one inch possible. Friday Night Rain. Low around 51. South southwest wind 9 to 13 mph, with gusts as high as 18 mph. Chance of precipitation is 100%. New precipitation amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch possible. Saturday Rain likely, mainly before 10am. Patchy fog between 1pm and 3pm. Otherwise, mostly cloudy, with a high near 56. Chance of precipitation is 60%. New precipitation amounts of less than a tenth of an inch possible. Saturday Night Rain likely, mainly after 10pm. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 49. Chance of precipitation is 60%. Sunday Rain likely. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 56. Sunday Night Rain likely. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 50. Monday Rain likely. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 57. Monday Night Rain. Cloudy, with a low around 50. Tuesday Rain likely. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 57. Tuesday Night A chance of rain. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 50. Wednesday A chance of rain. Partly sunny, with a high near 57.
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